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Most Recent Posts

They Also Serve

They Also Serve

All the time that he wasn’t working at the power plant, he was “on-call” for his tenants.  That should easily put him over the 750 hours.  OK wise guys.  He actually has to beat 1900 hours, because another condition is that you spend more time in real estate than anything else.  Well by my reckoning the “on-call” theory could be another 6,000 hours.

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Owe It to You or Cheat You out of It

Owe It to You or Cheat You out of It

Filing a timely return even though you don’t have the money to pay the tax is definitely the right thing to do.  When you are filing such a return, think before you make it a joint return.  If you are the part of the couple who doesn’t have the income think three times.

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The Mills of the Gods Grind Slowly

The Mills of the Gods Grind Slowly

A partnership borrowed money from an operating company.  The partnership then hired all the people who worked for the operating company and leased them to the operating company.  The lease payments were deferred and the partnership was on the cash basis. When the partnership switched to the accrual basis it adopted a four-year spread. 

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Clock is Ticking On Amending Returns of Same Sex Couples

Clock is Ticking On Amending Returns of Same Sex Couples

This will generally be more beneficial to the extent that there is a difference in the couple’s income.  For example, if Robin and Terry each make $100,000, they will likely be better off single.  If Robin makes $200,000 and Terry makes nothing a joint return will produce a lower tax.  The way various exemptions, phase-outs, and limitations work, though, makes any general rule like that of limited applicability.  If, for example, Robin had disallowed investment interest and Terry had investment income, a joint return might produce savings even if their incomes were equal.  They only way to tell for sure is to run the numbers.

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You Don’t Need a Matchmaker at the Family Reunion

You Don’t Need a Matchmaker at the Family Reunion

Seems like since they already were acquainted with one another, they did not really need a qualified intermediary.  Just as well they used one, though, since it got them out of that nasty related party resale rule.  Well, that’s what they thought.  It’s not what the IRS thought, though.  And the Tax Court and the Eleventh Circuit agreed with the IRS.  Treaty Fields, surprise, surprise, had higher basis in the Barnes and Nobles than Ocmulgee had in the Weslyan property.  But that’s not all.  Ocmulgee was a C corp and Treaty Fields was a partnership.

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Shoemaker’s Children

Shoemaker’s Children

It is interesting to note that the instructions Form 8082 state “… you generally must report items consistent with the way they were reported to you on Schedule K-1.”  It goes on to state, however, that you should report “any inconsistency” between your tax treatment and the way the partnership reported on “its return”.  Presumably, Mr. Wallis didn’t see the H&K return, but apparently the 1099-MISC was supposed to be enough of a clue.

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Joint Extension Payments

Joint Extension Payments

It’s not unusual for family businesses or trusts to make estimated tax payments for beneficiaries or family owners.  Controllers or trustees charged with that responsibility would be prudent to make those payments as individual, not joint, estimated tax payments.  Whoever was making the payments on behalf of Sarah Crane (Angus MacPhail’s ex-spouse) probably wishes they had followed that course.

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Short Note on Purging Earnings and Profits

Short Note on Purging Earnings and Profits

I recently wrote on a strategy for old C corporations with appreciated properties. The idea is to make an S election and wait out the built-in gains period. Among the provisions of the Jobs Act which just passed the House and is now awaiting signature is a shortening of the period to five years. This is a lot less than 10, but it is still greater than 3. So a corporation that cannot rely on having active income will still want to purge its earnings and profits before the favorable rate on dividends goes away. The shortening of the recognition period makes this strategy much more viable.

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OOPS I Should Have Had A LLC

OOPS I Should Have Had A LLC

What would have happened if this were an LLC?  The entity’s operating losses would have been 100% allocated to Mr. Javorski (loss allocations to Mr. Eberle would not have had substantial economic effect).  It is possible that the losses would have been suspended depending on how much time Mr. Javorski spent on the enterprise and whether it would have been permissible to group it with his manufacturer’s rep activity (possibly not).  Even if the losses were suspended, they would have been allowed in full since the bankruptcy would have been a total disposition.

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Incentive To Innovate

Incentive To Innovate

In order to qualify for capital gain treatment, the sale must be of all substantial rights in the patent or an undivided interest in all the substantial rights.  This might create a significant business issue since a sale that is restricted to a particular industry or geographic area will not qualify.  I think it is possible that 1235 is not thought about a lot, because the end game of a lot of startups is the creation of a public company or being taken over by one.  I think this is what accounts for the strange popularity of C corporations.  Nonetheless, it can be a great benefit in the right circumstances and should not be neglected.

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